Website accessibility audit tools compared: axe, WAVE, Pa11y and Sybqa
Searching for a website accessibility audit tool returns browser extensions, scanners and command-line tools. They have a lot in common: each automates part of WCAG and none can certify a site as accessible. This page sets three widely used ones, axe DevTools, WAVE and Pa11y, beside Sybqa, which runs the axe-core rules as one part of a wider browser check. It says what each is built for, so you can pick the one that matches how you work.
Facts checked
At a glance
Sybqa, axe DevTools, WAVE and Pa11y compared on the points each publishes
Point
Sybqa
axe DevTools
WAVE
Pa11y
Built for
Checking journeys, layout and accessibility together and reporting evidence
Deque’s automated accessibility testing for web and mobile, across the browser, IDE and CI/CD
A suite from WebAIM that helps authors evaluate web content and supports human evaluation
Free, open-source tools from Team Pa11y that load pages and highlight accessibility issues
How you run it
Paste a link, review a plan, and a real browser runs it
Free browser extensions for Chrome, Firefox and Edge; the axe-core API for automated tests; paid DevTools products
Enter a page address in the online tool, or use the Chrome, Firefox or Edge extension; a subscription API and a stand-alone testing engine for many pages and CI
A command line for one-off tests; Pa11y CI for lists of pages in CI; a dashboard that tests pages daily
Pages covered
The pages and journeys in a reviewed plan, within the scope you set
The page in front of you in the extension; whole suites through axe-core in your tests; Axe Monitor is listed as a separate product
One page at a time online; its APIs collect data on many pages; its page points to a partner, Pope Tech, for site-wide monitoring
Pa11y CI iterates over a list of pages; the dashboard graphs changes over time
Beyond automated rules
Journey outcomes, layout at three widths, page errors, screenshots and steps to reproduce
Intelligent Guided Tests in the extension for issues automation alone cannot decide
Tools for human evaluation; an AIM report adds expert manual test results
Accessibility issues only
Public pricing
A free plan after sign-up (10 runs a month, no AI review) and a paid plan with AI credits
axe-core is open source (MPL-2.0) and the extensions have a free start; paid products list a free trial and no prices
Prices are not shown on its home page; the subscription API and AIM report are separate services
Free and open source
What the dedicated tools do better
axe DevTools: Deque describes axe-core as the world’s most widely used accessibility ruleset and builds guided manual tests, IDE and mobile products around it. Sybqa runs the axe-core rules but offers no guided manual testing.
WAVE: it is built to help a person evaluate a page in context, and its extensions suit password-protected, local or highly dynamic pages. Sybqa produces a report, not an in-page view.
Pa11y: it is free, scriptable and open source, with a CI tool for lists of pages and a dashboard that tests daily. Sybqa runs when you or your pipeline start a run.
What Sybqa adds
Accessibility is checked in the same run as journeys: a form that submits, then a layout that fits at 320 px, then axe-core rules on the pages the journey reached.
Each finding comes with a screenshot and steps to reproduce, and checks that could not run are listed as blocked or not run, never as passed.
Contrast, touch-target size and label rules are measured on pages as rendered at desktop, phone and narrow widths.
Accessibility is the programme: you need guided manual tests, expert audits or daily trend graphs.
You want to inspect issues on the page itself as you fix them.
You want rules inside your own test suite or CI with no hosted service.
Use Sybqa if
You want accessibility, layout and journeys checked together on a site you are about to share.
You want a report with evidence to hand to a developer or client.
You want a free first look without installing anything.
What this comparison does not claim
Common questions
Does Sybqa use axe-core?
Yes. axe-core runs in the page at desktop, phone and narrow widths, alongside contrast measurements and checklist rules for touch targets and labels. Sybqa does not add guided manual tests.
Can an automated tool certify a website as accessible?
No. Automated rules cover only part of WCAG, and axe-core returns “incomplete” results for a person to review. A clean automated run is a floor, not a conformance statement.